Singase sizuze amakhomishini esisebenzisana nawo uma uthenga kuzixhumanisi ezikusayithi lethu.Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo.
Ukuthatha izithombe kuwumsebenzi obizayo, kepha uma ubufuna ukuthuthukela ku-ifreyimuikhamera isikhathi eside, akukho ukukhetha okubanzi kuwo wonke amaphuzu amanani.Noma ngabe ubheke ukuthenga engenasibuko noma i-DSLR, entsha noma esetshenzisiwe, kunezinketho ezinhle nezithengekayo, ikakhulukazi njengoba simaphakathi nesizini yokuthengisa.
Yiqiniso, izaphulelo zekhamera ye-Black Friday ziphelile, kodwa ezinye zalezi zaphulelo zisatholakala.Yize izaphulelo kweminye imicimbi yohwebo zingezinhle ngendlela ebukeka ngayo, sithola amanani aphansi arekhodiwe kumakhamera anozimele ogcwele njenge-Nikon Z5.Lawa madili ayisiqalo nje - bheka izinto ezisetshenzisiwe futhi uzothola ezinye izinketho ezinhle ngemali engaphansi kuka-$500/£500.
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene kuzo, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele sizikhumbule.Okokuqala, ikhamera yozimele ogcwele “ayingcono” kunenye inzwa yokunqampuna, noma inketho ekufanele.Konke kuncike kulokho othanda ukudubula noma ukudubula.Izinzuzo zozimele ogcwele ububanzi obubanzi obuguquguqukayo, ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphansi okuqinile, nemiphumela ejabulisayo ye-bokeh, kodwa ziza ngentengo - kokubili ngokomnotho kanye nosayizi wesistimu, lokhu kungase kukukhathaze.
Futhi, ukukhanga kwekhamera yefreyimu egcwele “eshibhile” kuvame ukuxaka.Iphuzu eliphelele lekhamera yelensi eshintshashintshayo iwukukwazi ukusebenzisa amalensi ahlukene ngomphumela wokudala, futhi amalensi ashintshashintshayo awavamile ukushibhile.Ukukhetha ikhamera enohlaka olugcwele akukhona nje ukukhetha umzimba ofanele, kumayelana nokukhetha isistimu yelensi efanele.
Kodwa-ke, umzimba wekhamera othengekayo uhlala uyisiqalo esihle, futhi kunezindlela zokwakha ikhamera egcwele-ifreyimungaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningi - njengokuguqula iCanon endala noma ilensi ye-Nikon DSLR, noma ukusebenzisa ingilazi esetshenzisiwe, futhi.Ngakho-ke ake sibheke izinketho zohlaka olugcwele yenani elingcono kakhulu manje - nokuthi kungani ziyinketho engcono kakhulu yokulingana kwanamuhla okungu-35mm.
Ukuthandwa kwamakhamera anefreyimu egcwele kuye kwanda eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo ezinkulu zamakhamera - i-Sony, Canon, Nikon, Panasonic, ne-Leica - zenze izinhlelo ezintsha ezingenazibuko ezisekelwe kufomethi yezinzwa.
Kuzothatha iminyaka eminingana ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zivuthwe, kodwa ekupheleni kuka-2022 sizoba nethuba elihle lokukhetha.Ochwepheshe nabacebile abazilibazisa bangakwazi ukusebenzisa amakhamera ozimele ogcwele phezulu ngentengo ephezulu, kuyilapho thina esibhajethi singathola inani elikhulu lemali yethu ekuthengiseni amamodeli esizukulwane sangaphambilini noma izinto ezisetshenzisiwe.
Ngeshwa, ukufika kwekhamera entsha enohlaka olugcwele akusho njalo ukwehlisa intengo ngokushesha kuneyandulelayo.Amanye amamodeli adumile, afana neCanon EOS R6, azoqhubeka nokubiza amanani aphezulu njengoba ijubane lokuqamba kabusha kumamodeli amasha lifika ophahleni.
Kodwa futhi kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi asivamile ukubona amadili ohlaka aphelele esinawo kulezi zinsuku.
Ake siqale ngamadili angcono kakhulu ngemuva kweBlack Friday kulabo abafuna ukuthola into entsha.E-US, ungathola i-Nikon Z5 ngo-$996 (ivulwa kuthebhu entsha), intengo ephansi kakhulu eyake yaba khona futhi enkulu kakhulu uma ungumthwebuli wezithombe (hhayi umthwebuli wevidiyo) kuqala.Uma ufuna umzimba ohlangene, olungele ukuhamba, i-Sony A7C entsha uma kuqhathaniswa igcina intengo yayo engu-$1,598 Black Friday (Ivula kuthebhu entsha).Ayishibhile, kodwa ithengeka kakhulu kunamanye amakhamera we-APS-C njengeFujifilm X-T5, futhi u-Sony usenokukhethwa okubanzi kakhulu kwamalensi anohlaka olugcwele.I-Z5 futhi iyikhamera entsha kuneCanon EOS RP, manje eseyi-$999/£1,049.
E-UK, intengo ye-Nikon Z5 nayo yehle yafika ephansi kunakho konke ku-£999 e-Amazon (ivula kuthebhu entsha), noma ungathola ikhithi enekhithi yelensi engu-24-50mm ngo-£1,199 nje kuphela ( kokuthi Ivula kuthebhu entsha) .Sisanda kubheka i-Sony A7 III futhi ngenkathi i-Sony A7 IV entsha isithengiswa, kuseyikhamera enhle ehliswe yaba ngu-£1,276 ngevawusha yase-Amazon.Kungase kube neminyaka emine ubudala, kodwa i-A7 III inenzwa evivinyiwe futhi ehloliwe, inikeza ukudubula kwe-10fps ukuqhuma, ihambisana namalensi ahlukahlukene, futhi isathola isibuyekezo se-firmware ngonyaka odlule esinikeza izici ezifana namehlo ezilwane zesikhathi sangempela.autofocus.
Kuthiwani uma ukhetha i-DSLR?Lokhu kunzima ukuthola ezintsha manje, kodwa kusenezinketho ezinhle zozimele ogcwele laphaya ezinikeza inani elifanayo nabalandela i-US kanye ne-UK abangenazibuko.
Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngama-DSLR namakhamera angenazibuko, inani langempela lisemakethe esetshenziswayo ekhulayo.Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwamakhamera asetshenzisiwe kuxubile: ukuncintisana okukhulayo kusho ukuthi amanani ahlala ephezulu, kodwa ukukhetha okukhulu kuye kwaholela ekukhuleni kwezimakethe ezihlonishwayo e-US nase-UK.Ukubheka ngokushesha kuveza inani elimangalisayo lezithombe ezinohlaka olugcwele olutholakala manje.
Ukuze uthole ukubheka okujulile kokuthi ungaxoxisana kanjani emakethe esetshenzisiwe, hlola umhlahlandlela wethu ohlukile wokuthi ungayithenga kanjani i-DSLR esetshenzisiwe noma ikhamera engenazibuko.Enye yezinto eziyinhloko okufanele uziqaphele ukungenisa okumpunga noma "amamodeli angenisiwe" - isibonelo, le Canon EOS 6D Mark II evela e-Walmart (ivula kuthebhu entsha) ichazwa njengeyakamuva ngakho-ke ayifiki nomkhiqizi ogcwele. ukulungiswa kwewaranti..
Njengemayela lemoto esetshenzisiwe, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola isibalo seshutha yekhamera yakho, noma “isenzo”.Inani eliphakeme kakhulu livamise ukuba phakathi kuka-100,000 no-300,000 kuye ngemodeli, kodwa abathengisi abahloniphekile babonisa lokhu. Ukukhuluma ngakho, ezinye izindawo ezinhle ongaqala ngazo e-US yividiyo yesithombe ye-B&H (ivuleka kuthebhu entsha), i-MPB (ivula kuthebhu entsha), i-Adorama (ivula kuthebhu entsha) kanye ne-KEH (ivula kuthebhu entsha), ngenkathi iku-. E-UK okunye okubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu yi-MPB (ivula kuthebhu entsha), i-Ffordes (ivula kuthebhu entsha), i-Wex Photo Video (ivula kuthebhu entsha) kanye nama-Park Cameras (ivula kuthebhu entsha).
Ngakho-ke yimaphi amamodeli ozimele ogcwele ongawathenga njengamanje?Uma uzimisele ukwamukela i-autofocus eyisisekelo nempilo yebhethri elinganiselwe, ungathola i-Sony A7 yoqobo “esesimweni esihle” (ekhishwe ngo-2013) ku-MPB ngo-$494/£464.Ngeke kube isithombe esishelela kunazo zonke owake wasithatha, kodwa inzwa yayo ye-CMOS isaletha ikhwalithi encomekayo uma uzimisele ukudubula ubanjwe ngesandla.
Njengoba ikhuphukele esigabeni samakhamera angenasibuko, i-Sony A7 II inenani elingcono nakakhulu elinganikeza, nesampula 'njengelisha' (ivuleka kuthebhu entsha) enenani lama-$654 / £669 kuphela.Khonamanjalo, i-Nikon Z6, ecishe ifane ne-Z6 II yamanje ngaphandle kweprosesa ne-video tech, isesimweni “esihle” sika-$899 e-US.
Ungathola inani elingcono kakhulu lemali ngohlaka olugcwele lwe-SLR.Umlandeli wekhamera yokuqala yohlaka olugcwele yenkampani ethengeka ngempela, i-Nikon D610, esenamandla okwenza izithombe ezinhle (uma kungeyona ividiyo engu-4K), ibiza nje u-$494/£454 esimweni se-MPB “seminti”.Uma ufuna imodeli entsha, i-Nikon D750 iyatholakala ngo-$639 / £699 esimweni "se-mint".
Ngokwemvelo, kufanelekile ukumba ohlwini lwezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe ukuze uthole imodeli ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile.Kepha into ekhona, manje sekunamakhamera anohlaka olugcwele afakazelwe cishe kuwo wonke amabakaki amanani angaphansi kwama- $ 500/£ 500, okuhlanganisa nezinketho ezintsha ezingenazibuko ezinamandla ezingaphansi kuka- $1,000/£1,000.Kuze kube manje, bekungenjalo.
Kwabaningi bethu, lezi izikhathi ezinzima zezimali futhi ikhamera entsha ayihlali iyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokuthuthukisa amakhono akho okuthatha izithombe.Ukusebenzisa ikhamera yakho ekhona noma ifoni ukuze uqedele amanye amaphrojekthi akho angcono kakhulu wokuthatha izithombe kuyindlela enhle yokugcina iso ngekesi noma isistimu entsha.
Kepha inhlanganisela yokuthengiswa kwamaholide, ukuvuthwa kwemakethe yamakhamera angenasibuko, ukukhula kwemakethe eyaziwayo esetshenziswayo, kanye nokuma emisha yekhamera kusho ukuthi uma amakhamera anohlaka olugcwele kuyilokho okudingayo ukuze uqhubekisele phambili izithombe, akuvamile ukuthi abaningi njengoba zikhona manje.izinto ezishibhile.
UMark ungumhleli wekhamera we-TechRadar.UMark usebenze ebuntathelini bezobuchwepheshe iminyaka engu-17 futhi manje uzama ukwephula irekhodi lomhlaba lezikhwama eziningi zamakhamera ezifihlwe umuntu oyedwa.Ngaphambilini, ubenguMhleli Wekhamera Wokubuyekezwa Okuthenjwayo, Umhleli Ohlangene we-Stuff.tv, kanye Nomhleli Wesici kanye Nomhleli Wokubuyekeza kumagazini we-Stuff.Njengomsebenzi ozimele, ubhalele omagazini abafana neThe Sunday Times, FourFourTwo kanye neThe Arena.Empilweni edlule, uphinde wathola umklomelo we-Daily Telegraph's Young Sports Reporter of the Year.Kodwa lokho kwakungaphambi kokuba athole injabulo engaqondakali yokuvuka ngo-4 ekuseni alibangise e-London's Square Mile ukuyothatha isithombe.